ფოტომასალა

saba                               m. maWavariani

orbeliani ludoviko meToTxmetesTan

alodines da… meTxuTmete kacad Sevida,

cameti ludoviko kedlidan iyureba.

cicas efereba lui meToTxmete.

xalxs xma daukarga mefis siyruema, _

mefes xalxze ufro kata ecodeba,

xelmwifem sabas naubari moismina ra:

_ oh... oh... oh... oho! _ Tqva da TiTqos kidec inana.

magram amiTi araferi gamovida ra

(sabas xma rodi waagavda knavils katisas);

rac Seitana, _ iseve is gamoitana

im saxelganTqmul versalidan elCman qarTlisam.

_ wvima ar ari! _ sabas kaba dausvela ram?!

_ Tovli ar ari! _ sabas Tavi gauTeTra ram?!

_ yinva ar ari! _ sulxan-sabas akankalebs ra?!

_ ram daasvela?!

_ ram daTeTra?!

_ ra akankalebs?!

saqarTveloa misTvis wvimac, Tovlic da yinvac!..

...mze eTxoveba albaT, axla turfa tanZias...

es sicxadea, sulxan-sabav, Tu fantazia?!

dedis cremlebi yayaCos da balaxebs awvims, _

alvis CeroSi stiris deda Svils motacebuls, _

stambolSi Svili dedas stiris, _ hyidian ymawvils

(sWvreten jvaris win wminda ninos, _ muxlze dacemuls).

_ ramdens afaseb mag pataras? _ hkiTxa sparsulad

sabam sparsels da mouTmenlad eloda pasuxs.

_ ui, qarTveli megona da sparsi yofila! _

warmosTqva balRma, _ yuri mohkra ra sabas sparsuls.

ara, patarav, qarTveli var, qarTveli gesmis?!

_ ui, dedasTan wamiyvane, wamiyvan, Zia?..

sabas cremlebi moeZala, _ atirda kaci, _

Tavis balRoba gaaxsenda, Tavis tanZia.

viT es ymawvili, _ saqarTveloc, _ ase mcirea,

saqarTvelosac, viT am ymawvils, ase hyidian...

safrangeTs vTxovoT: gviSveliso, _ sasaciloa! _

Seni vaxtangi ludovikos fexze hkidia.

ase fiqrobda sulxan-saba xeljoxiani.

mxardamxar sabas is pawia biWi mosdevda...

_ mogwyinda gana unayofod, elCo, yiali?!

guls nu gaitex! _ muxa kvlavac Seimoseba!

                                                     G giorgi kaxiZes

isev saba                        m. maWavariani

moipariza,

moiroma,

moistambola, _

mobrunda Sin da

iudasi eZRvna ambori.

momoskoveba ar adrova yinvam Zlierma, _

moskovma STanTqa Zvalni misni, _

satanZieni.

.   .   .

mkerdze gefina CanCqeriviT qaTqaTa wveri,

gadmoalaje sakuTar saflavs...

kurTxeul iyos saxeli Seni, _

s a b a

                                                 levan unafqoSvils

                                    giorgi leoniZe

,,dido moxuco, samSoblosaTvis ibrZodi sulis amoxdomamdi;

geCveneboda, rom saqarTvelo iZireboda, TiTqos xomaldi.

da, ros Rrubeli guls gibnelebda, samSoblos caze

                                       gamoxlarTuli

Sen samkurnalo balaxebiviT mogikrefia sityva qarTuli,

rom iavarqmnil samSoblos naSTad sityvebi mainc gadagerCina,

vardsac da Taflsac da puris madlsac mSobluri sityvis

                                       madli gerCivna. 

me miyvars sitkbo Seni sibrZnisa, Sens WaRaraze gadmomwveTari,

me miyvars Seni sityvis marili _ Seni xalxisTvis dResac

                                        mwed ari...’’

                                                      luka gorozians

                                     

sityva 2.                         grigol robaqiZe

  

,,monRolebis Semosevam gastexa qarTvelTa xerxemali. Ggamwirda fsiqika, sityva daavadda. dauZlurda. sintaqsi Seicvala Zireulad: rassiuli siwmindis magier _ aTasnairi naleki. aqedan sityvasa da TqmaSi _ metxorci, meWeWi, xorkli, xiwvi, daxorkeba, damZimeba, dambla.

   sityvam dakarga TavisTavadoba. gairyvna. aqedan dualizmi (gaoreba). sityvis gabiTureba. magaliTi uricxvi.

   mTeli istoria qarTuli sityvis monRolebis Semosevis Semdeg cda aris pirvandelis aRdgenis, cda keTilSobili, magram Ronemixdili.

   ganaxlebis xanaSi sagulisxmoa metad sulxan-saba orbeliani. Mmisi ,,sibrZne sicruisa’’ welSi gamarTvaa qarTuli sityvis.

  igi erTgulia pirvandelis.

  aqac simartive da lapidaroba. ,,sibrZne sicruisa’’ namdvili muxlia qarTuli sityvis viTarebaSi. am mxriv igi Seufasebelia.’’

                                            elene naWyebias

ori cremlidan                          m. maWavariani

ori cremlidan saqarTvelos gahyurebs saba;

ver daunaxavs dRes ucremlod qarTvelsa qarTli.

_ orbelianma TvalisCini dahkarga albaT!

_ piriqiT! _

erTob kargad xedavs da mitom stiris.

mamuli

sisxliT gaajeres imdenad mtrebma, _

wvimas ver itans...

drodadro

          cremli

                 ise

                   wveTavs

                          sabas wveridan, _

TiTqos

TovliviT TeTri wveri _

TovliviT dneba.

                                            gabriel qristesaSvils

+biografia 1.                                  

  Tekla doliZe

   sulxan-saba orbeliani daibada 1658 wlis 24 oqtombers (3 noembers) qvemo qarTlSi, bolnisis maxloblad, sofel tanZiaSi;   Semdeg sagvareulo mamulSi, dmanisSi, aRuzrdiaT; patara sabam bavSvoba mdinareebis _ maSaverisa da qciis xeobaSi gaatara...  sulxani, rogorc sayovelTaodaa cnobili, qarTvel feodalTa didebuli sagvareulos _ orbelianTa warmomadgeneli iyo. mamis mxriv ekuTvnoda baraTaSvil-orbelianTa uZveles, uZlieres gvareulobas, xolo dedisa _ aragvis erisTavTa saxelganTqmul saxls.

  sulxanis mama, vaxtang yaflanis Ze orbeliSvili, igive orbeliani, qarTlis samefos mosamarTleTuxucesi (anu divanbegi) qarTlis mefeebis axlo naTesavi gaxldaT. igi didad ganswavluli pirovneba yofila.

   deda, Tamari, didi feodalis, zaal aragvis erisTavis, asuli iyo.

   sulxan-sabas axlo naTesaoba akavSirebda qarTlis samefo karTan: mamidamisi, rodami, qarTlis mefes vaxtang V Sahnavazs hyavda colad.

+biografia 2.                                  

  vaJa WumburiZe

   sulxanis sapatio aRmzrdelad iTvleboda mefe giorgi XI; mwvrTnel-maswavleblad ki hyolia mcxeTeli zedgeniZe beruka; sasuliero moZRvrebasa da galobas giorgi iaSvili aswavlida. misi mamidaSvilebi giorgi da arCili qarTlis mefeebi gaxdnen, levani ki mama iyo vaxTang VI-isa. samefo karTan mWidrod dakavSirebuli sulxani Semdeg vaxtang VI-is aRmzrdeli da TanamebrZolic iyo sikvdilamde.

   sulxans Svidi Zma da sami da hyavda. isini moRvaweobdnen qarTuli kulturis sasikeTod...

 

+biografia 3.                              

  jesika korkelia

   sulxani ,,siyrmiTgan iyo mudam sibrZnis swavlisa msaxveli,’’ ,,swavlisa friad moyvare.’’ man safuZvliani saero da sasuliero ganaTleba miiRo. Seuswavlia saRvTo werili, galoba, istoria, maTematika, filosofia, sabunebismetyvelo sagnebi, ucxo enebi da sxva. Tumca mokrZalebiT SeniSnavda, ,,qarTulisa enisagan kide, sxva ena ar vicodio,’’ magram cnobilia, rom sulxans scodnia Turquli, somxuri, berZnuli, laTinuri, italiuri... momaval mweralsa da leqsikologs enciklopediuri ganaTleba miuRia, dauflebia qarTveli didebulisaTvis savaldebulo samxedro xelovnebas.

   warCinebulma, ganaTlebulma da darbaiselma sulxanma Tavidanve sapatio adgili daiWira samefo karze. Tumca is grZnobda, rom misi mowodeba iyo literatura da mecniereba, magram CaiTria sazogadoebrivma da saxelmwifoebrivma saqmeebma. sulxani gvauwyebs: ,,erisgani iyo da warCinebuli, da soflisa saqmisagan ucalo iyo.’’

+biografia 4.                                  

  lomsaZe levan

   sulxanis pirveli meuRle gaxldaT darejan bagrationi (gardaicvala 1683 wels); meore _ samcxis aTabagis asuli, Tamari.

   mkvlevarTa SeniSvniT, ,,sulxan-saba maRali, warmosadegi, brge moyvanilobisa yofila. winaparTa da axlobelTa msgavsad, aRnagobiT ufro meomruli Sesaxedaobisa. TeTr-yirmizi saxe hqonia, kriala, nafota kbilebi da winwamoweuli qveda yba _ utexi nebisyofis utyuari niSani.’’

  sulxanis sazogadoebriv-politikuri da literaturuli moRvaweoba qarTlis Znelbedobis Jams Tanxvdeba. igi mxarSi edga giorgi meTerTmetes da qveynis ganmtkicebisaTvis ibrZoda. misma politikurma idealebma katastrofa ganicada, rodesac iranis Sahma qarTlis mefoba gamahmadianebul erekles (nazaralixans) uboZa. 1688 wels giorgi qarTlidan gaaZeves. igive bedi xvda sulxansac.                              

   * leqsi ,,ori cremlidan’’   _   gabriel qristesaSvili

 

+biografia 5.                              

  qeTevan sivakaSvili

   1687 wlidan saba faruli kaTolikea. 1698 wels sulxani berad aRikveca daviT garejis udabnos ioane naTlismcemlis monasterSi da ewoda saba. 1703 wlidan, roca qarTlis taxti vaxtang meeqvsem daibruna, sulxanma kvlav mimarTa politikur asparezs. 1710-1712 wlebSi diplomatiuri misiiT orjer mouxda sparseTSi gamgzavreba.

   1713 wels frang misioner riSarTan erTad diplomatiuri misiiT evropaSi gaemgzavra. amave periods ukavSirdeba mis mier ukve oficialurad kaTolikobis miRebis faqti: evropisken mimavali saba 1713 wels konstantinopolSi wminda basilis ordenis mimdevari Seiqna. 1714 wlis aprilSi versalSi saba miiRo ludoviko meToTxmetem. parizidan gamobrunebuli imave wlis ivlisSi saba orjer miiRo romis papma klimentos meTerTmetem. gulmokluli Sehnatroda evropis keTildReobas, saqarTvelos bedze wuxda: ,,sadac TaTars miuRwevia, iq RvTis naTeli aRar damdgarao.’’

      

+biografia 6.                              

  luka dadunaSvili

   sabas diplomatiur misias  saqarTvelosTvis praqtikuli nayofi ar gamouRia. mravalwliani mogzaurobiT Ronemixdili, ,,mravali Wiris gardamxdeli,’’ imedgacruebuli saba 1716 wels dabrunda saqarTveloSi. Zlivs daaRwia Tavi mekobreebs. es diplomatiuri nabiji iyo evropul samyarosTan saqarTvelos kavSiris aRdgenis istoriuli gamoxatuleba. magram am nabijis ganmaxorcielebeli qarTveli politikosebi ar aRmoCndnen imdroindeli evropis Sidapolitikuri amocanebis saqmis kursSi. maT alRo ver auRes evropis miznebsa da amocanebs aRmosavleTSi.

   sulxan-sabas didi pativiT daxvdnen, magram realuri daxmareba ar gauwies. evropa iran-osmaleTs ar daupirispirda patara saqarTvelos gamo.  

   * leqsi  ,,saba’’   _   giorgi kaxiZe       

  

+biografia 7.                                

  nino rusieSvili

   advili warmosadgenia gawbilebuli mamuliSvilis sulieri tragedia. samSobloSi dabrunebul gakaTolikebul sulxans eWvis TvaliT Sexvda qarTveli aristokratia, ,,Cxubianma kacebma’’ ganxeTqileba Camoagdes. sulxani moRalated gamoacxades da sasaxlidan gandevnes. sulxanis winaaRmdeg SeTqmulebas xelmZRvanelobdnen iseTi didi saxelmwifo moRvaweebi, rogoric iyvnen vaxtangis Zma iase, kaTalikosi domenti, taxtis memkvidre baqari da sxva.

   ,,avma enebma, ama soflis simuxTlem saba da vaxtangi erTmaneTs moaSorva.’’ aRzrdilis gagulgrilebiT gulmokluli, saba wers: ,,mterman lodi momaxvedra, moyvareman _ vardis kona, egre mterman ver matkina, moyvrisagan SemaRona.’’ vaxtangisa da sulxanis Serigeba moxerxda mas Semdeg, rac mefem sTxova ,,qilila da damanas’’ ,,gaCalxva,’’ romelsac vaxtangi sparsulidan Targmnida.

+biografia 8.                           

  giorgi zardaliSvili

   qarTlis awewili politikuri viTarebis gamo vaxtang VI iZulebuli gaxda, samSoblo daetovebina. igi 1724 wels raWis gavliT 1200 warCinebul qarTvelTan erTad gaemgzavra ruseTs. sxva mraval orbelianTan erTad sulxanic gadayva vaxtangs ruseTSi. gadaxvewil qarTvelTa samkvidrod iqca sofeli vsexsviatskoe. asakovanma, jangatexilma sabam darejanis sasaxleSi daivana, sadac 1725 wlis 26 ianvars (6 Tebervals), gardaicvala. igi iqve, karis eklesiaSi daasaflaves, Tanamedrove metro ,,sokolis’’ midamoebSi. sulxan sabas Zmis, dimitris sityviT, ,,friad maSvrali muSaki mokvda, daefla rusT velsa.’’     

   * leqsi  ,,isev saba’’   _   levan unafqoSvili

 

 

+biografia 9.                               

  elene bostoRanaSvili

   rogorc fiqroben, sulxani kvlav daubrunda marTlmadideblur sarwmunoebas, radganac evropisgan daxmarebis ararealurobaSi darwmunda.Aamis Tqmis nebas is faqti aZlevT, rom igi marTlmadidebluri eklesiis ezoSi dakrZales.

   uaRresad mniSvnelovania sulxanis droindeli miRwevebi kulturis sferoSi. kerZod, aRmzrdel-aRzrdili, sulxani da vaxtang VI, sulieri megobrebic iyvnen da araerT saSviliSvilo saqmes Cauyares safuZveli: magaliTad, ,,saxarebisa’’ da ,,vefxistyaosnis’’ beWduri gamocemebi, ,,dasturlamali’’ (samarTlis wigni), ,,qarTlis cxovrebis’’ axali redaqcia da sxva.  

+biografia 10.                             

  luka terunaSvili

   sulxani Wabukobidanve Cabmula samwerlo saqmianobaSi. rogorc xelnawerebidanaa cnobili, ,,Jamsa siWabukisa Tvisisa’’ (1686-1695 wlebSi) dauweria didaqtikuri xasiaTis  igavarakuli Janris nawarmoebi ,,sibrZne sicruisa,’’ romelSic aRzrdasTan dakavSirebuli epizodebi aSkarad avtobiografiul xasiaTs atarebs. siWabukeSive Sesdgomia sulxani ,,qarTul leqsikonze’’ [,,sityvis konaze’’] muSaobas, rac 30 wels gagrZelebula. samogzauro Janris nimuSebia sulxan-sabas ,,mogzauroba evropaSi,’’ romelSic dRiuris saxiT aris aRwerili safrangeTsa da italiaSi mogzaurobis STabeWdilebebi. Txzulebis pirveli nawili, safrangeTis arwera, dakargulia. daviT garejaSi Seuqmnia 46 qadagebisagan Sedgenili ,,swavlani,’’ romelic logikuri gagrZelebaa igavTkrebulisa ,,sibrZne sicruisa’’ _ rac igavebiT iyo naTqvami, axla saeklesio qadagebiT iqna gadmocemuli.

   damafiqrebelia misi cxovreba, _ CaRrmaveba sakuTar sulSi naTlismcemlis monasterSi, qadagebani, Semdeg politikur sarbielze kvlav gamosvla, literaturuli saqmianobis gagrZeleba... TiTqosda gankacebuli macxovris gzas imeorebs, _ udabnoSi Sesvla samarxulod da Semdeg gamosvla xalxSi saaSkarao moRvaweobisaTvis.

   sulxanis literaturuli saqmianoba eris sulieri gamowrTobisa da TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebisaken iyo mimarTuli.

sityva 1.                                 

  lela qoroRliSvili

   ,,sibrZne sicruisam’’ sabas didebuli igavTmwerlis saxeli mouxveWa. rogorc SeniSnaven, ,,vefxistyaosnis’’ Semdeg es aris yvelaze ufro popularuli Zegli Zvel saqarTveloSi. sulxan-sabam aRadgina qarTuli prozis didi tradiciebi, romlebic aRorZinebis xanaSi TiTqmis dawyvetili iyo.’’ igavTmwerali momWirned, daxvewilad mogviTxrobs, sityvas faqizad epyroba, samkurnalo balaxebiviT ,,daukrefia’’ sityva qarTuli.’’ misi sityvac salbuni iyo erisTvis.

*leqsi ,,dido moxuco’’   luka goroziani         

*Semdeg:  grigol robaqiZis sityvebi   _   elene naWyebia

sityva 3.                                    

  irakli facia

   akaki werda: ,,sabas igav-arakebi Cvens qveyanaSive, saero zepirsityvaobisagan auRia.’’ mkvlevrebic eTanxmebian did mgosans da aRniSnaven, rom ,,sulxan-saba orbelianis ,,sibrZne sicruisa’’ qarTuli xalxuri zepirsityvierebis nimuSebis brwyinvale literaturuli gadamuSavebaa.’’

sityva 4.                                        

  anano menabde

   Txzulebis saTaurisaTvis jer kidev wminda ilia marTals miuqcevia yuradReba da ase ganumartavs: ,,saba orbelianma rom Tavisi zRapari dawera, sibrZne sicruis wigni daarqva. me xSirad Cavfiqrebivar am ucnaurs saxels wignisas. marTlac, sadac sibrZnea, iq sicrues ra xeli aqvs? ... me vfiqrob, rom saba orbelians amis Tqma undoda: me zRapars geubnebi da sibrZnes ki gamcnebo... saba orbelianis sibrZne zRaparia, arakia, igavia... gvarigebs, znes gviwurTnis, avsa da kargs gvaniSnebs erTmaneTSi gasarCevad. saba orbelianis sicrue ucodvelia, umwikvloa, uborotoa, namusiania... madliania im mxriT, rom azris amxsnelia, gagebis gza da xidia, cocxali xatia.’’

igav-araki 1   ,,usamarTlo Sirvan-Sah’’       

  mari jaSiaSvili   

   SirvanSi, romelic amJamad istoriuli qveyanaa Tanamedrove azerbaijanis teritoriaze, mbrZaneblobda usamarTlo, umowyalo Sahi, momCivansa da glaxaks sikvdiliT sjida. aoxrda misi sabrZanisi.

   erTxelac, erT kacs daupira mokvdineba. Tavis gadasarCenad, sikvdilmisjilma icrua, frinvelTa da cxovelTa ena vicio.

   Sahma vazirs ubrZana, eswavla da, Semdeg, misTvisac eswavlebina.

   vazirma kargad icoda, rom frinvelTa da cxovelTa enis codna mxolod Tavis gadasarCenad moifiqra moxerxebulma glaxakma da ganuteva igi.

   erTxel, RamiT, Wotebis kivili Semoesma SirvanSas da vezirs ,,Targmaneba’’ ubrZana.

   gonierma vazirma miugo, rom qal-vaJis mSoblebi yofiliyvnen Wotebi. qalis patroni Svidas nasoflars iTxovda ,,piris sanaxavad,’’ vaJisa wuxda, danarCeni eqvsi vaJis sacoleebs raRa vuyoo.

   qalis mama, Turme, uiolebda, ras swuxar, Tu SirvanSas dRe gaugrZelda, nasaxlarebs ra gamolevso.

   ewyina Sahs, gana ase usamarTlo varo. vazirma hkadra, Wotni ase ityviano.

   mas Semdeg is Sahi ,,mowyale Seiqmna.’’

igav-araki 2   ,,mefe da avsityva’’      

  luka  sadRobelaSvili   

   salaSqrod wasul mefes, romelsac ori wlis manZilze sasaxlisa ara scodnoda ra, avsityva msaxuri mieaxla da miaxala gulismomkvleli ambebi: goSia TeTri aqlemis leSs misZRomoda da momkvdariyo, aqlemi _ xelmwifis dedis cxedris sasaflaomdis TreviT momkvdariyo, xelmwifis deda _ xelmwifis colis sikvdilis javrs gadahyoloda, xelmwifis coli _ Svilebis sikvdilisas... sasaxlec, iavarqmnili, bzis sawyobad eqciaT...

   Turme, ,,kacTmawyinari’’ msaxuri gangeb igonebda tyuils, rom yvelasaTvis guli moekla.

igav-araki 3   ,,ormoSi Cagdebuli mefe’’            

  ani anTia

   erTma mecnierma kacma ormoSi Cagdebuli mefis amoyvana gadawyvita da SeuTanxmda: ,, karga ar viqm, rom gagaparoo?’’ mefe dasTanxmda da madli ubrZana.

   mxsnelma Tavisuflebamopovebul mefes ramdenjerme Seaxsena: ,,kargad ara vqmen, rom amogiyvaneo?’’

   yvedrebiT Sewuxebulma mefem daiyvira: ,,vina xarT, am kacma gamaparao!’’

   gakvirvebul mcvelebs mefem auxsna: ,,virem amomiyvanda sayveduriT amavso, Tu Sin mimewia, kidec damarCobda, aqav yofna virCiveo.’’

   igav-arakis morali SemdegSi mdgomareobs, rom kargi saqme ise unda qnas adamianma, RmerTmac daumadlos da adamianmac mouwonos.

  

igav-araki 4   ,,eniT dakodili’’                   

  ana ruxaZe

   kaci da daTvi daZmobildnen. Kkacma Sin iwvia Zmobili. moilxines. gamoTxovebisas akoca da colsac akocnina. Qqals daTvis simyrale eca, ganerwyva da Tqva, pirmyral stumars ver vewyobio.

   tyeSi kvlav Sexvdnen erTmaneTs Zmobilni. daTvi Seemudara, culi damkaro. Tumc kaci didxans uarobda, daTvma Tavisi gaitana.

   meore Tves, Sexvedrisas, naxa kacma, rom mxecs Tavi gamrTeleboda. uTxra daTvma: ,,Zmao,Senis culiT dakodili Tavi gamimrTelda da Senis colis eniT dakodili guli arao.’’

igav-araki 5   ,,utkbesi da umwaresi’’          

  mari WeiSvili

   mefem jer utkbesi, Semdeg umwaresi kerZis motana ubrZana msaxurs. orivejer ena miarTva vazirma.Mmizezi ikiTxa gancvifrebulma xelmwifem. Hkadres, ,,arcara enis utkbesi iqnebis da arcara enis umwaresi pirsa yovlisa qveyanisao.’’

igav-araki 6   ,,ukan midevnebuli lampari’’     

  nika qvarcxava

   mosamarTle, mowyale xelmwife daberda, uxmo memkvidres da ubrZana, roca gardavicvlebi, salaro gaxsen, Cemi sulisaTvis glaxakni amlocveleo.

   memkvidre didebuli xelmwife Seiqmna, magram ucnauri zne dasCemda _ RamiT, cxenze amxedrebuli, ukan miidevnebda lampars.

   moxuc mefes moaxsenes da, rodesac mizezi hkiTxa, krZalviT hkadra Svilma, ganZi sicocxleSiv unda gasceT, rom ukan midevnebul lampars ar emsgavsos wyalobao.

igav-araki 7   ,,moxerxebuli arabi’’         

  dariko gelovani

   cxenebze Seyvarebul baRdadis xalifas arabma erTi cxeni miuyvana da ori aTas marCilad mihyida.

   ZaZaSi gamoxveuli gasamrjelo arabma gayidul cxens ahkida, Sejda da gaaWena.

   gza-kvali aeria mdevarT...

   mesame dRes arabma xalifas cxeni daubruna da auxsna, rom Sors cxovrobda, vercxli mZime iyo da xeliT ver waiRebda.

   xalifas kiTxvaze, vinRa mogdevdao, arabma gaicina da upiroba dauwuna: ,,kargis pasuxad eg meqna, RmerTi ras mizamdao?’’

  

igav-araki 8   ,,ori Zma’’                     

  irakli kodua

   Zmebi gaiyarnen, RamRamobiT, erTurTs uCumrad, erTmaneTis kaloSi purs yridnen _ uxucesi Zma bWobda, umcross col-Svili ara hyavs, me RmerTma miboZao, umcrosi fiqrobda, ufross wvrilSvili hyavs, ufro dasWirdebao.

   ,,RmerTma orTaves ganumravla yoveli.’’

igav-araki 9   ,,aqlemi da viri’’             

  salome ormocaZe

   gaZvaltyavebuli aqlemi da viri patrons gaeparnen. ,,agaraTa adgilTa didad gasuqdnen... daaviwydaT simWle da zurgis simple.’’

   virma simRera moiwadina. amaod afrTxilebda aqlemi, xmas vinme gaigonebs, Segvipyroben da uares dReSi CavcvivdebiTo. Aar daujera saxedarma da aqlemis winaswarmetyvelebac axda.

   mZime tvirTi ahkides orTaves, mere _ davardnili viri _ aqlems.                G  gamwarebulma uTxra saxedars,  _ unda vicekvoo.

   _ am kldeSi ra cekva iqnebao, _ SeZrwunda viri.

   _ ,,imisTana simReras amisTana adgilis samaia da cekva undao,’’ _ simwriT miugo aqlemma, aimarTa da ufskrulSi gadaCexa viri.